英语复习知识点概要be ahead of和familiar to

2022-03-30/ 汇美网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要英语复习知识点概要beaheadof和familiartobeaheadof该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超过”；二是“比……早”，

英语复习知识点概要be ahead of和familiar to
be ahead of
该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超过”；二是“比……早”，“在……的前面”。如：
He is well ahead of all the other students in English.
be angry with sb.生某人的气。
be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。
①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要因为我迟到而生我的气。
②What are you angry about?你生什么气？
③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.让他等了这么久，他很生气。
语法易错题
快速记单词
高中英语课本

be different from与……不同
Your idea is different from mine. 你的想法和我的不同。
对比：make sb./ sth. different from使某人/某物不同于……
Her special accent makes her different from others. 她特殊的口音使她与众不同。

be familiar with,be familiar to
be familiar with的主语是有生命的事，意为“某人对人、事熟悉”；be familiar to 的主语是无生命的事物，意为“某人/事为某人所熟悉”，对比:He is very familiar with the names of plants in English.他很熟悉植物的英语名称。Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar to many foreigners.苏州和杭州为许多外国人所熟悉。
I’m not familiar with European history./European history is not familiar to me.我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。
注意：be familiar with/to 还表示“精通、通晓”
如：French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就象对英语一样精通。
[应用] 一句多译①这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的。②她精通4种语言。
Key:①These facts are familiar to every schoolboy./Every shoolboy is familiar with these facts.
②She is familiar with four languages./Four languages are familiar to her.

be filled with = be full of 充满，装满如：
The bottle is filled with water .瓶子里装满了水。
注意：Filled with courage , he went into the cave .此处filled 表示“充满了的”指处于一种状态。
比较：be crowded with 挤满的，与be filled with 有所不同。如：
The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。
此外，fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。如：
Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。
Fill in the blanks .填空。
be full of…→be filled with…充满…
①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。
40.be likely to 易于……；有可能的. 后跟动词不定式，往往用在一时的情形。
I shall be likely to catch cold if I go out tonight without my overcoat.如果今晚不穿大衣出去，我会感冒的。
Is that magazine likely to interest you? 那本杂志对你有吸引力吗？