英语复习知识点概要in the hope of和Increase

2022-04-14/ 汇美网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要英语复习知识点概要inthehopeof和Increaseinplace/outofplace在原处；在合适的位置。①Youshouldkeepeverythinginplace.(=inorder)你应

英语复习知识点概要in the hope of和Increase
in place/out of place在原处；在合适的位置。
①You should keep everything in place.(=in order)
你应该把所有的东西都放好。
②What you said is somewhat out of place.你的话有些离谱了。
in the 1950s:in the 1950’s 20世纪50年代。介词也可用during。
early/late in the 1990s:in the early/late 1990’s。 20世纪90年代早期/晚期。
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in the hope of
该短语表示“期待，抱有……的希望”，后接名词、代词或动名词，可替换成：in the hope that 从句或hoping to…。对比:
They got up very early in the hope of catching the first bus.
他们起得很早，希望能赶上头班车。
注意：have the hope of…/There be hope of…有希望
对比：She has the hope of success.她有成功的希望。
There is still hope of persuading him to change his mind.
还有希望说服他改变主意。
[应用]一句多译：
他到那里去，希望买一些新鲜鱼。
He went there in the hope of buying some fresh fish./He
Went there in the hope that he could buy some fresh fish./He went there hoping to buy some fresh fish.
in the last few years.
该短语意为“最近几年”，常和现在完成时连用，表示以前某时开始一直延续至说话时的动作或状态。in可被during或over 替换。常用的还有：during the past ten days过去的10天里；over the last 5 months过去的5个月里；in the past few weeks 过去的几周里如：
We’ve learned quite a lot of English over the past three years.
三年来我们学了不少英语。
[应用]单句改错
①Many factories were built in the last ten years in my hometown.
②Both my father and mother have been busy since the past few weeks.
Key:①改were 为have been
②改since为for/in/over
in the past sixty years在过去的60年里（常与现在完成时连用）
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
in time及时(=not later than),终究(=sooner or later)
I hope you will arrive in time for the meeting .
我希望你及时到会。
Work hard and you will succeed in time.
努力工作那么最终你将成功。

Increase v.& n.(使……)增长/加
Travel can increase our knowledge of the world.旅行能加深我们对世界的了解。
The number of students in this school has increased to 3,000.这个学校的学生人数已增加到3000人。
The population of the area increased by 5% last year.这个地区的人口去年增加了5%。
an increase in production/ number/population.
生产/数量/人口增加

information: news新闻；消息。为不可数名词，如果表示“几条消息”，应用piece
①The news is true.这条消息是真的。
②a piece of news 一条新闻；一则消息。two pieces of news 两条新闻；两则消息。several pieces of news几条新闻；几则消息。